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Silvia C.

Decoding Canine Body Language: Understanding Your Dog's Emotions

Updated: Feb 13, 2023

Comprehending a dog's behaviour and feelings requires understanding their body language. Following are some typical body language signals to watch for:

  • Tail wagging: A wagging tail can indicate a dog is happy or excited, but it's important to note that the tail position and movement can also indicate other emotions such as fear or aggression. A relaxed and wagging tail generally indicates a happy dog, while a stiff, high-held tail can indicate aggression.

  • Ears: The position of a dog's ears can indicate their mood. Ears perked up and forward can indicate alertness and interest, while ears laid back can indicate fear or submission.

  • Eyes: A dog's eyes can tell you a lot about their emotions. A relaxed, soft gaze indicates a calm and friendly dog, while a hard, staring gaze can indicate aggression or fear. Dilated pupils can also indicate fear or excitement.

  • Mouth: A relaxed, open mouth with the tongue lolling out can indicate a happy, relaxed dog. A closed mouth or a curled lip can indicate a more aggressive or defensive posture.

  • Body posture: A dog's overall body posture can indicate their emotions. A relaxed, loose body with a wagging tail indicates a happy, friendly dog, while a tense, stiff body with a raised hackles can indicate aggression or fear.

  • Licking Lips: When stressed or anxious, dogs may lick their lips. This may indicate that they are uneasy or uncertain about a circumstance or somebody.

  • yawning: Yawning can be an indication of boredom or fatigue in dogs, as well as tension or worry. Dogs who frequently yawn in an environment where they are otherwise alert and active may be experiencing anxiety.

  • Biting and scratching: Dogs who are stressed or anxious may scratch or bite themselves. Dogs may use this activity to self-soothe or relieve discomfort.

  • Sniffing: Dogs use their sense of smell to gather information about their environment. Dogs that are feeling anxious or stressed may sniff more frequently than usual as a way of gathering information about their environment and assessing potential threats.

  • Submissive behaviour: Dogs may show submissive behaviour as a way of indicating to other dogs or people that they are not a threat. This can include behaviours such as rolling onto their back, exposing their belly, and avoiding direct eye contact.

  • Dominant behaviour: Dominant dogs may show assertive behaviour to indicate their status and defend their territory. This can include behaviours such as standing tall, making direct eye contact, and barking or growling.


Can you tell me more about dog's body language?

Sure, here are some more specific cues to look for when interpreting a dog's body language:


  • Tucked Tail: A tail tucked between the legs can indicate fear, insecurity, or submission. This can be a sign that the dog is feeling threatened or uncomfortable in the current situation.

  • Raised Hackles: Hackles are the hair on a dog's back that can stand up when they are feeling threatened or excited. Raised hackles can indicate that a dog is feeling defensive or aggressive and is ready to protect themselves.

  • Stiffening: A dog that stiffens its body may be preparing for a fight or flight response. This can be a sign that the dog is feeling threatened or defensive and may be preparing to protect itself.

  • Play Bow: A play bow is when a dog lowers its front end to the ground and raises its hind end in the air. This is a clear signal that the dog is inviting play and is not being aggressive.

  • Playful Muzzle Bites: Puppies and young dogs will often use playful muzzle bites to initiate play. It's a sign of playfulness and not aggression.

  • Lip Licking: Lip licking can be a sign of stress or anxiety, but it can also be a sign of appeasement. A dog may lick its lips as a way of indicating to other dogs or people that it is not a threat and is not looking for a fight.

  • Freezing: A dog that suddenly freezes and becomes still may be feeling threatened or uncertain. This can be a sign that the dog is trying to evaluate a situation and decide how to react.

  • Relaxed Body: A dog that is calm, content, and sociable will likely have loose skin and a wagging tail. An untroubled dog that feels at ease in its surroundings is more likely to be accessible and friendly.

  • Weight shifting can be a sign that a dog is uneasy or uncertain about a situation if they transfer their weight from one paw to the other or back and forth.

  • Pacing: Dogs that are pacing back and forth can be indicating that they are anxious or stressed. Pacing can be a sign that a dog is feeling pent-up energy or is trying to release nervous energy.

  • Whining: Whining can be a sign of stress, anxiety, or discomfort. Dogs may whine when they are feeling nervous, anxious, or uncomfortable.

  • Shivering or trembling: Shivering or trembling can be a sign of fear, anxiety, or stress. Dogs may shiver or tremble when they are feeling cold, but it can also be a sign that they are frightened or anxious.

  • Growling: Growling can be a sign of aggression, but it can also be a sign of fear or anxiety. Growling can be a dog's way of communicating that it feels threatened or that it wants to be left alone.

It's important to remember that dogs can display multiple signals at once, and that the context of the situation is also very important to understand their body language. Also, it's important to remember that dogs are individuals and their body language can vary depending on their breed, their past experiences, their personality and many other factors.


By Silvia


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